Friday, January 17, 2025

ZIARAH

Hamparan hutan kota itu kini tak ada. Deretan pepohonan angsana yang seperti anak-anak mengantre untuk bermain ular tangga, kini bersalin rupa menjadi ruko-ruko berlantai tiga. Bangunan mewah untuk seukuran kota kecil. 

Daun-daun menguning yang biasanya berguguran jatuh ke bumi dan menjelma permadani, tempat sekelompok anak-anak muda bercengkrama, berganti menjadi parkiran kendaraan. Deretan mobil dan motor yang mesinnya meraung-raung menyemburkan emisi hitam ke wajah siapa saja yang ada di dekatnya. 

Orang-orang berseliweran memenuhi hasrat yang tak dibutuhkannya. Berbelanja di toko demi barang-barang yang belum tentu perlu. Seorang pekerja menawarkan dagangan ketika perempuan berkerudung merah muda itu lewat dengan wajah tersipu. Barangkali ia tengah jatuh cinta. Merasa dunia hanya miliknya. Seperti yang kita rasakan dulu. 

“Ini bukumu, ya? Tadi terjatuh,” ucap laki-laki itu, dulu, bertahun-tahun lalu, di bawah rindang pohon angsana. Denting lonceng berbunyi dari tas selempangnya. 

Saat itu aku tengah dalam perjalanan berwisata keliling Sumatera Barat. Bersama rombongan Backpacker Jakarta, kami berencana untuk menyinggahi Tuku, Danau Maninjau, Limapuluh Kota, Bukittinggi, Ngarai Sianok dan Janjang Saribu Koto Gadang. 

Hutan kota ini memisahkan Padang Pariaman, lokasi di mana Bandara Internasional Minangkabau berada, dengan Kabupaten Tiku, wilayah di barat laut Sumatera Barat yang memiliki deretan pantai cantik memanjang.

Buku itu beralih ke tanganku. The Naked Traveller, karya penulis kenamaan sekaligus backpacker, Trinity.

“Buku yang bagus,” katanya. Senyumnya merekah. Dalam pertemuan singkat itu, hati kami bertemu.

Sejak itu kami merasa dunia merestui. Tak disangka, kami bertemu kembali di Taman Bacaan Pelangi, di kaki Gunung Marapi. Kami menyumbangkan donasi berupa buku-buku dan bantuan lainnya. Kami juga menginap di sana, dan berinteraksi dengan masyarakat setempat. Laki-laki itu perintis sekaligus pengelola Taman Bacaan Pelangi. 

Di antara rak-rak buku dan anak-anak nagari yang tengah membaca dengan riang, obrolan kami mengalir, tentang apa saja. Tentang sekolah yang lebih banyak mengajarkan anak menghafal ketimbang memahami dan membangun kreativitas. Itu pula yang menjadi alasan lelaki itu merintis taman bacaan. Ia ingin anak-anak di nagarinya berkembang dan maju. Tak sekadar menjadi orang besar, tapi lebih penting lagi menjadi bijak. 

Juga tentang hutan-hutan di Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Paru-paru dunia yang beralih rupa menjadi tambang dan kebun sawit. 

“Kemarin tim kami menemukan orang utan dengan 74 peluru bersarang di tubuhnya,” kata dia, prihatin. Selain mengurusi taman bacaan, ia aktif juga mengadvokasi orang utan, kera besar yang hanya ada di wilayah tropis Indonesia dan Malaysia.

Bulan lalu aku riset soal orang utan juga, untuk tugas kuliah. Mereka memiliki habitat hidup di kanopi hutan, sambungan rapat dahan dan daun-daun. Mereka bermain, bergelantungan dan mengonsumsi buah-buahan yang ada, di kanopi itu. Semakin luas ekspansi sawit, kanopi hutan tergerus. Orang utan kehilangan habitat dan sumber makanan. Bahkan pemburu menargetkan mereka dan menjualnya di pasar internasional.

Kami menarik napas panjang. Begitu terjepitnya hidup orang utan. Juga satwa-satwa lainnya.  

Meski begitu ceritanya tak melulu tragis. Ada juga kisah manis soal kelahiran bayi orang utan Kalimantan di Taman Safari Lagoi Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Provinsi Riau bersebelahan dengan Sumatera Barat. Lelaki itu sedang di sana untuk studi banding, ketika bayi orang utan itu lahir.

Sesuai nama tempat lahirnya, bayi orang utan jantan itu diberi nama Bintan. Ayah Bintan bernama Kapuas, usianya 15 tahun. Sedang ibunya, Barito, 10 tahun. Pasangan serasi. Keduanya adalah orang utan hasil repatriasi dari Thailand.

Mulanya Kapuas dan Barito tinggal di Kalimantan, habitat aslinya, tutur lelaki. Pemburu menangkap keduanya dan menjualnya secara ilegal ke luar negeri. Ke Thailand. Dalam operasi yang digelar kedua negara, polisi menemukan keduanya dikerangkeng dengan tubuh tak terurus di sebuah rumah di Bangkok.

“Hidup orang utan tambah susah, jumlah mereka terus menurun karena perburuan dan alih fungsi lahan menjadi perkebunan sawit,” keluhnya, sambil menarik napas panjang.

Sawit memang menggiurkan secara ekonomi, urainya. Menambah devisa negara. namun sawit itu pula yang membunuh teman-teman Bintang, Kapuas dan Barito. Kanopi mereka kian habis seiring alih fungsi lahan. Apalagi alih fungsi hutan menjadi lahan sawit itu mereka lakukan dengan cara dibakar. Kabut asap di mana-mana.

Perkebunan sawit juga merusak unsur hara tanah, tambahku. Merusak ekosistem hayati karena hewan yang hidup di perkebunan sawit adalah hewan perusak tanaman, seperti babi, ular dan tikus. 

Ya, keberadaan hutan dan ekosistem di dalamnya jauh lebih penting ketimbang perkebunan sawit, ujarnya.

Tangerang, daerah asalku, mulanya juga berupa hutan belantara. Tapi itu sudah lama sekali, waktu kakek buyut masih muda. Kakek menyusuri jalan setapak dari Jayakarta menuju rumah nenek yang berada di ujung Tangerang, berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Serang. Saya membayangkan itu perjalanan yang amat jauh, dengan berjalan kaki pula. Jelas belum ada bis kota waktu itu, apalagi ojek online. Namun cinta barangkali mengalahkan rasa lelah dan penat. Mereka menikah, beranak pinak, dan aku lahir ke dunia. 

Kini kita tak bisa menemukan hutan kayu di Tangerang. Yang ada adalah hutan beton dan pabrik-pabrik yang mesinnya meraung-raung sepanjang hari dan menelan apa saja: senyum ceria, semangat hidup dan tawa riang anak-anak buruh. 

Saat buruh-buruh itu mengabdikan diri mereka, pabrik-pabrik membalasnya dengan asap hitam yang membumbung dari corong-corong raksasa. Juga limbah yang keluar dari pipa-pipa besar yang bermuara ke sungai di tengah pemukiman. Orang-orang terkena penyakit kulit. Eksim, kadas, kurap, kutu air. Mereka hanya memiliki dua pilihan sulit: mengonsumsi air sumur dengan bonus penyakit kulit, atau mengeluarkan ongkos mahal demi beroleh air dari PDAM. 

Kau menarik napas panjang. Benar-benar bukan pilihan yang baik, gumammu.

Angin Bukit Barisan menggoyang rambutku yang sebahu. Kami baru separuh jalan menaiki anak tangga The Great Wall of Koto Gadang. Orang setempat biasa menyebutnya Janjang Saribu, atau tangga seribu, mengingat jumlah anak tangganya yang begitu banyak. Ada juga yang menamainya sebagai Tembok China Koto Gadang, seturut bentuk pagar tangganya yang bergerigi, mirip dengan The Great Wall of China hasil peninggalan Dinasti Ming. 

Janjang Saribu mulanya hanya jalan setapak yang menghubungkan antara Nagari Koto Gadang dan Nagari Ngarai, dengan Kota Bukittinggi, tutur lelaki. Dari Janjang Saribu, pengunjung bisa menikmati indahnya Ngarai Sianok, atau Lembah Sianok. Pemandangan indah sepanjang jalan ini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri, dan pemerintah kemudian membangun tembok di sepanjang jalan setapak ini. 

Sepanjang jalan itu, selain bercengkrama, denting lonceng terus berbunyi dari tas selempangnya, setiap kali ia menaiki anak tangga.

“Aku pakai lonceng ini sejak jadi siswa pecinta alam di SMA dan sering naik gunung,” ia menjelaskan tanpa kuminta.

Biasanya, lonceng digunakan para pendaki yang berada di barisan paling belakang. Agar rombongan di depan, atau leader, dapat mengatur kecepatan jalannya tim. Lonceng juga jadi penanda keberadaan personel, mengingat di gunung kabut kerap turun dan membatasi pandangan, apalagi di malam hari.

Tak terasa, langkah kami sudah sampai di puncak. Saya mengedarkan pandangan ke sekeliling. Ngarai Sianok terbentang dengan cantiknya. Juga pepohonan hijau di sekelilingnya. Saya menarik napas lega. Saya bahagia.

“Tuhan menciptakan Indonesia ketika sedang tersenyum,” katanya, menggubah pernyataan fenomenolog asal Belanda Martinus Antonius Weselinus Brouwer. Di era tahun 70an atau 80an itu, Brouwer pernah berujar bahwa bumi Pasundan lahir ketika Tuhan sedang tersenyum.

*****

Perjalanan backpackingku kali itu adalah misi pribadi yang setengah serius. Tak sesederhana jalan-jalan sambil berfoto di situs-situs Instagramable dan mengunggahnya ke media sosial. Aku bahkan tak suka menjadi obyek foto, tidak fotogenik. 

Aku sengaja menapaki Sumatera Barat di Agustus ini, di momentum hari ulang tahunku, dengan menziarahi daerah kelahiran sederet tokoh bangsa: Mohammad Hatta, Sutan Syahrir, Tan Malaka, Rangkayo Rasuna Said, Agus Salim, Roehanna Koeddoes, HAMKA. Kabupaten Agam, di mana saya menginap, adalah tempat kelahiran HAMKA, Roehanna Koeddoes dan Rasuna Said. Mohammad Hatta lahir di Bukittinggi dan Tan Malaka di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Semuanya ada di Sumatera Barat.  

Aku tak memberitahu teman-teman seperjalanan soal misi pribadi perayaan ulang tahun ini. Bahkan ke lelaki itu, aku mengabarinya begitu tiba di Jakarta.

“Semoga kau makin bahagia,” katanya, lewat pesan Whatsapp. 

Sampai kabar buruk itu datang, aku merasa kau masih berada di Tanah Minang. Adikmu mengabarkan bahwa kau hilang. Lenyap tanpa jejak. Saat itu bersama teman-temanmu, kau tengah mengadvokasi lahan masyarakat adat yang diserobot perusahaan sawit. Tentu itu bukan pekerjaan mudah. Ada banyak orang penting negeri ini yang “bermain” atas ekspansi perusahaan sawit tersebut. 


***


Sepekan setelah kau lenyap tanpa kabar, keluargamu lapor polisi. Tapi mereka tak peduli, mereka hanya bilang bahwa kau kabur dari rumah karena masalah keluarga. Keluarga dan teman-temanmu terus mencari, hingga kini, meski jejakmu tak bersisa.


***


Di hadapan bekas hamparan hutan kota yang kini menjelma ruko-ruko berlantai tiga, aku menziarahimu. Menziarahi pertemuan kita. Kau seakan masih di sini. Menemaniku membaca di bawah pohon angsana. Bersama helaian daun gugur yang jatuh di atas kepala kita.

Aku menarik napas panjang. 

Tiba-tiba, dari arah kanan, terdengar denting suara lonceng berbunyi.


Jakarta, November 2019

Thursday, May 23, 2024

International mural artists bring color, life to Indonesian street walls*



Photo taken on Sept. 13, 2023 shows a man rides his bike passes mural on a wall as apart of The Epicentrum Art Festival, an art street mural and graffiti festival in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia, on Sept. 13, 2023. (Xinhua/Agung Kuncahya B.)


"When the street is our canvas, creativity is limitless," said Edi Bonetski, art director of The Epicentrum Art Festival, which featured eye-piercingly fascinating works created by communal and global muralists.

by Hayati Nupus, Abdul Azis Said

JAKARTA, Sept. 17 (Xinhua) -- The 9 kilometers of dusty streets of Tangerang, a city near to the Indonesian capital Jakarta, has become an open air gallery, colorful and beautified by more than 50 mural and graffiti artists from different nations.

Dika Badik Adrian, a 28-year-old from Indonesia's West Sumatra province, painted a row of three pop art-style characters squabbling over a basketball in a mural.

The figure he developed in 2018 and appears as the main subject in all of his works is called Fresnot, an acronym meaning freedom is not free. This time, the Fresnots wore hats and brightly hued polka-dot masks in shades of blue, red, and purple.

"Wear a mask, so they don't get exposed to street dust," Badik told Xinhua recently.

This painting is a part of the Epicentrum street art festival, organized by the local community and has attracted artists from countries including Malaysia, the Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and also Indonesia.

 



Photo taken on Sept. 13, 2023 shows a motorist passes mural and graffiti on a wall as apart of The Epicentrum Art Festival, an art street mural and graffiti festival in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia, on Sept. 13, 2023. (Xinhua/Agung Kuncahya B.)


Sports, together with art and culture, are the primary topics of the painting process which run from Sept. 10 to Sept. 17.

The topic of sports is also present in the creation by Tangerang muralist Yosua Tan. He sketched a picture of a man with sunglasses and a football, a global favorite sport, and wrote "mafia" next to it. This illustrates a moral critique of football, which he said frequently turns into a political arena for certain parties.

"We hope that football doesn't turn into a political event; sport should stay sport," he said.

Ibnu Jandi, the festival's conceptualizer, said Tangerang is an urban area which was in the past a deep forest but quickly transformed with expansion of the development of the capital, with thousands of industries emerging and migrants coming from different provinces.

Similar to urban areas in other nations, not only the wooded areas vanished but also the local culture in many cases, many roads are clogged with traffic, and public spaces are congested, he remarked.

 



Photo taken on Sept. 13, 2023 shows an artist drawing mural on a wall as apart of The Epicentrum Art Festival, an art street mural and graffiti festival in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia, on Sept. 13, 2023. (Xinhua/Agung Kuncahya B.)

Akid One, 37, a Malaysian muralist, tried to showcase urban traffic in his works finished with classic tan colors, like an ancient landscape.

He said that after arriving in Indonesia, he observed the Legok highway, took pictures of it, and then used the images to create a mural showing the commotion of streets, in which there are many motorcycles travelling at high speeds, some with helmetless riders, or overloaded with woman and children, street merchants, and vehicles hauling cargo.

This scene also brought back him memories of his home country Malaysia, where he said streets were congested with cars.

"This is young people's expressions, they are not only trying to make the streets more attractive, but they are also 'rebelling' against crowded, dirty streets and shrinking public areas," Jandi explained.

 



Photo taken on Sept. 13, 2023 shows motorists pass mural on a wall as apart of The Epicentrum Art Festival, an art street mural and graffiti festival in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia, on Sept. 13, 2023. (Xinhua/Agung Kuncahya B.)


The festival's art director, Edi Bonetski, added that every street has its story, and they chronicle a city's extensive history.

"When the street is our canvas," he remarked, "creativity is limitless."

Spaces for expression are expanding into the meta world as technology develops, Bonetski said, while offline works are still being done.

Evidently, a city's old walls are now lovely, its aspirations are on show, and anybody may view and appreciate them.

 

* https://english.news.cn/20230917/e8ee6922c11a47e1961a1356709e4f9d/c.html

Going home for voting rights -- urban Indonesians traveling back to their villages for elections*



Staff members deliver ballot boxes to remote areas on horse back at Meru Betiri National Park in Jember, East Java, Indonesia, on Feb. 13, 2024. (Photo by Sahlan Kurniawan/Xinhua)

Going home during elections is more than just a physical journey for thousands of Indonesian citizens. They take with them not only fond memories of family and friends, but also the satisfaction that comes from having carried out one of the most important citizen duties when they return to their jobs and daily lives.   

by Hayati Nupus

JAKARTA, Feb. 14 (Xinhua) -- In the lively atmosphere of Indonesia's general election, thousands of urbanites traveled a special journey: not merely to return home to celebrate the holiday, but also to exercise their right to vote.

Budiarto Pawirodiharjo, a 34-year-old laboratory worker, took an eight-hour train at night from Jakarta to Yogyakarta to cast his ballot for the presidential candidate of his choice, in an election to be held on Wednesday.

This time, going home means more to him than just getting together with loved ones. It is a chance to actively contribute to shaping his country's future.

"This is my civic duty and commitment," Budiarto told Xinhua on Monday.

Budiarto also noted a wider phenomenon in Indonesia, where elections have become both a political process and a significant occasion that revitalizes family values and unity.

"For many people, going home during the election is a rare opportunity to meet family, exchange stories, and of course, ensure our votes are counted," he added.

 



Staff members carry ballot boxes during the distribution of election materials ahead of general election in Jakarta, Indonesia, Feb. 13, 2024. (Xinhua/Zulkarnain)

Jaya Wijaya, a 32-year-old private worker in Jakarta, is in a similar situation. It is a problem he encounters every election season, just like most people whose workplaces are far from their hometowns. This time, Jaya decided to travel back to his homeland Pematang Siantar in North Sumatra.

Last Wednesday at 5 p.m. local time, he left his boarding house in Jakarta and arrived at his home at 2 a.m. the following day after a long and exhausting journey.

"This is about our nation's future, not about me or my family. Every vote counts greatly," Jaya said.

The election season also offers a chance to renew cultural and social bonds. After the vote, Jaya and his friends in Pematang Siantar will continue to hang out and enjoy the local cuisine and sites that bring back childhood memories till he heads back to the capital.

In the meantime, 36-year-old Ndari Sudjianto has freed up her calendar for the voting day despite her hectic itinerary of touring several East Javan cities to guarantee that election broadcasts adhere to legal requirements and that every citizen's wishes concerning broadcasting are met. During the election season, her workload as a field coordinator for the East Java branch of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission expands.

 



People ride on motorcycles on a main street in Jakarta, Indonesia on Feb. 5, 2024. (Xinhua/Veri Sanovri)

On Tuesday afternoon, she drove 300 km back and forth to her hometown of Kediri with her spouse after arriving in Surabaya from outside the city. After voting the next day, she will head back to Surabaya to continue her duties.

"Elections are not just about who wins or loses, but about the active participation of citizens in determining the future direction of the nation and our lives," said Ndari.

To support migrants who want to exercise their right to vote, the Indonesian government and several institutions have offered a range of services, including relocating polling places to cities or supplying additional public transport so that all citizens, no matter where they are, can take part in the elections.

Going home during elections is more than just a physical journey for Budiarto, Jaya and Ndari, and thousands of other citizens. They take with them not only fond memories of family and friends, but also the satisfaction that comes from having carried out one of the most important citizen duties when they return to their jobs and daily lives.

 

* https://english.news.cn/20240214/1dadf5a60257455aab16fa896ef1f65b/c.html

Feature: Learn in silence -- hearing-impaired Indonesians take makeup training for career*

by Hayati Nupus

JAKARTA, July 17 (Xinhua) -- The room remains quiet even though the 22 trainees are busy painting faces in front of them with lipstick and blush. They are learning makeup techniques from a teacher for wedding ceremonies, with the aid of a sign language translator.

The Indonesian Resilience Women Foundation organized the month-long makeup courses for hard-of-hearing students in Jakarta to help them build a possible career.

"I learned new techniques during this training, and I can practice applying cosmetics on my friends and family," Hasniah Chatab told Xinhua.

Chairperson of the foundation, Myrna Winarko, said one of the major challenges for the hearing-impaired to live independently is access to suitable employment since vocational training opportunities for them are minimal.

"Through this training, they will possibly get the knowledge and abilities needed to become financially independent," said Winarko, adding that their long-term goal is to create a business environment for those with impairments.

Over 200 people with hearing impairment registered for the courses, and the foundation arranged them in batches of 20 to attend the classes.

The foundation has created a business unit to provide as many training and employment opportunities as possible. "Seventy percent of our graduates have worked as makeup artists, for weddings, graduation ceremonies, or even fashion shows," she said.

For trainees to connect with their customers, the courses also include handling clients and social media marketing strategy. They also received encouragment from the trainers and the foundation, which helped develop their mental fortitude and self-assurance.

"As a result, they don't perceive themselves as inferior to others, and their shortcomings are actually their strengths rather than hindrance," said Sussie Sahroni, chief executive of the training.

The trainees are at an advantage over normal people in that they are more concentrated and imaginative, said Tina Almuin, a trainer from a cosmetics company sponsoring the training.

"Their makeup results are even better ... they cherish the opportunity to receive practical training," she said.

Darra Novita, a graduate of the training courses, has many clients for wedding makeup and prom makeup. She received most of her orders on social media platforms.

"I was very anxious when I first got an order, but I'm very happy to be able to enjoy the money I worked hard for," said Novita. "I can now use it to buy toys for my 7-year-old child."

She dreams of one day working with her husband, a photographer, to launch her own wedding planning business.

 

* https://english.news.cn/20230717/3ab75582efd540f98cb26fa05bd38157/c.html

Young Indonesians eye burgeoning job of TikTok livestream shopping hosts*


















A merchant (L) promotes a product via livestreaming on the TikTok in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia on Sept. 8, 2023. (Photo by Septianjar Muharam/Xinhua)

by Hayati Nupus, Abdul Azis Said

As of May 2023, Indonesia had 113 million TikTok accounts out of the 135 million users in Southeast Asia, making the archipelagic country the second-largest contributor of TikTok users worldwide behind the United States.

JAKARTA, Sept. 12 (Xinhua) -- In front of a cellphone camera and ring light, a host was promoting a product offered via livestreaming on the TikTok social media account while occasionally responding to inquiries from potential customers in the chat column. A few orders started to come in, and the number kept growing.

With a shop and entertainment concept, the TikTok online shopping feature is expanding in Indonesia and boosting sales. Venture builder and insights research firm Momentum Works predicts that this year's transaction value in Southeast Asia could reach 15 billion U.S. dollars, more than three times last year's value.

As of May 2023, Indonesia had 113 million TikTok accounts out of the 135 million users in Southeast Asia, making the archipelagic country the second-largest contributor of TikTok users worldwide behind the United States.

The development of social media by ByteDance also provides young talents job chances, with vacancies for livestream shopping hosts on job search sites.

Due to the higher income from hosting livestream shopping, 24-year-old Donatus Ladjar, the owner of the Angelo TikTok account, quit his previous job as a social media manager at an institution last year.

Supported by an agency, Ladjar has hosted and promoted various products on their account, from tissue paper to snacks belonging to a popular celebrity.

Ladjar may make double the monthly minimum wage in Jakarta just by talking in front of his cell phone for about 20 hours a week.

"That includes commission, which is generally 1 percent of total sales," he told Xinhua recently.

Ladjar keeps trying to come up with new ideas for product promotion to compete with celebrities who are already popular and have a large number of followers.

 



A merchant promotes a product via livestreaming on the TikTok in Sleman district, Yogyakarta, Indonesia on Sept. 8, 2023. (Photo by Agung Supriyanto/Xinhua)

Since his workdays are brief, he has a lot of free time which he utilizes to hold livestreaming sales on his individual TikTok account and generate additional income as an affiliate.

Ladjar has a double advantage from hosting well-known brands, which has helped him quickly grow his personal account's followers.

Aufia Nisa, 24, hosts livestreaming fashion products as a side, usually in the evenings or on weekends, in between her work as an employee at a government office in Bandung.

Since Nisa likes fashion and frequently serves as a style icon for her peers when it comes to dressing up and accessories, she was able to respond to every customer query with ease during the livestreaming.

"It turns out that this hobby may be profitable, and I enjoy selling as a result," she said.

Meanwhile, 18-year-old Azizah has been hosting livestream shopping on TikTok since last year. She is a high school graduate but has not attended college because of financial burdens.

Using this income, she covered her younger brother's tuition and enrolled her name at a college. She will soon begin her studies at her own expense.

With a flexible work schedule and substantial income, Azizah plans to continue her career as a TikTok livestream shopping host between her activities as a student later.

Nailul Huda, a digital economy expert at the Institute for Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF), predicts that the demand for livestream shopping hosts will rise in the future due to the growing popularity of online shopping via livestreaming features and the allure of tempting discounts.

Although online shopping host is a type of informal skilled labor not backed by benefits like health and employment insurance like formal workers, Huda believes the substantial income enables livestream shopping hosts to pay for various social security advantages on their own.

 

* https://english.news.cn/20230912/83dbf5d25440410ba234e1e7111ec177/c.html

Roundup: Indonesian startups chase profit to survive amid investment crisis*

by Hayati Nupus

 

JAKARTA, Sept. 2 (Xinhua) -- Startup companies in Indonesia now have to change their business strategies to more efficient and profit-oriented ways to survive the "bubble burst."

 

Chairman of the Indonesian Venture Capital and Startup Association Eddi Danusaputro said that investors are currently more selective in disbursing their money amid the global economic crisis that has triggered a lack of liquidity and rising interest rates.

 

"Investors are now only interested in startups that can manage their runaway and have a clear path to profitability, especially the future valuation trend will fluctuate," Danusaputro told Xinhua recently.

 

Indonesia has 40 percent of Southeast Asia's Gross Merchandise Value of 70 billion U.S. dollars in 2021, which is expected to rise to 146 billion dollars in 2025, according to the e-Conomy SEA 2021 report "Roaring 20s: the SEA Digital Decade" researched by Google, Temasek, and Bain & Company.

 

This archipelagic nation of 270 million people with a growing middle class has many fields to explore, from financial inclusion, transportation to agriculture, which are very tempting for venture capital firms.

 

But so far, nearly 3,000 technology startups in the country are competing to get the unicorn title with valuation as the main goal and putting aside profit, said Danusaputro.

 

When the "bubble burst" of funding sources comes, efficiency is the only option for those who are not yet profitable to survive, said Danusaputro. These startup companies have to reduce promotions, delay expansion, tighten cash flow, and even cut the number of employees.

 

"This step to reduce the number of employees does not seem good in the short term but it makes the company survive and be profitable in the long term," he said while emphasizing the importance of financial independence rather than having to rely on donor money for healthy startups.

 

If startup companies are healthy, they can maximize their potential and build a strong digital ecosystem in a country to prevent a financial crisis, added Danusaputro.

 

Venture capital firm AC Ventures said two years ago was a golden period for startups amid the pandemic that triggered people to switch their activities to online, but now market expectations have changed a lot due to the economic crisis.

 

Stopping "burning money" and pursuing profit are key strategies, said AC Ventures' Founding Partner Pandu Sjahrir.

 

"Mergers or acquisitions are examples of exciting new opportunities," Sjahrir said.

 

To survive and continue to grow, SIRCLO, a startup company providing services and software for e-commerce, is focusing on cost-conscious business strategies and developing services that drive revenue systems, said founder and CEO of SIRCLO Group Brian Marshal.

 

"The business model we are currently running is oriented towards sustainability and profitability, so even (if) investment is being tightened, we are optimistic that we will be able to grow amidst this challenging situation," said Marshal.

 

Moreover, e-commerce solution services will be needed more in the future, Marshal added, amid technological developments that boost online sales trends.

 

Rather than relying on external funds, startup NoLimit Indonesia, which focuses on monitoring and analyzing online media with big data technology, prefers to maximize its resources as internal capital to build a healthy company.

 

"I think all startups can start running their company with whatever capital they have, as long as they are consistent and tough to face challenges," said CEO of NoLimit Indonesia Aqsath Rasyid. 

 

 

* http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2022-09/02/content_78402490.htm

Feature: Indonesia actively promoting pineapple export to China*



Workers process pineapples on a processing line at the factory department of PT. Great Giant Pineapple, a large private-label manufacturer of canned pineapples, in Terbanggi Besar of Lampung Province, Indonesia, July 5, 2023. (Xinhua/Xu Qin)


by Wang Aona, Hayati Nupus

JAKARTA, July 8 (Xinhua) -- At central Lampung province in the southern part of Indonesia's Sumatra island, gloved workers are picking ripe pineapples in the field and throwing them onto a conveyer belt, with a truck waiting at the other end to take the fruit to the canning factory.

With sufficient tropical sunshine and high temperature throughout the year, there are about 2,000,000 sweet pineapples to harvest every single day at the plantation of PT. Great Giant Pineapple (GGP), a large private-label manufacturer of canned pineapples.

"We divided the plantation, covering over 30,000 hectares of land, into several zones, and harvest all the pineapples in each zone at the same time," said Murdi Suprayitno, a production planning worker of plantation group one.

About 50 percent of the GGP's pineapple production is exported to more than 60 countries and regions. Besides canned pineapple, it also produces fresh pineapple, jam, cubes in cups, juice concentrate, and canned fruit cocktails.

"Right after Indonesian fresh pineapples gained official access to the Chinese market, we started to plant more pineapple trees accordingly to boost our production capability," said Welly Soegiono, the GGP's director of corporate affairs.

In August 2022, the General Administration of Customs of China issued a new protocol, which approved the export of Indonesian fresh pineapples to China if they meet requirements.

"This is what we have been longing for. Since China's domestic production of pineapples is very limited, there has huge potential for imported pineapples," said Soegiono.

Right after the approval, the GGP started to export fresh pineapples to China immediately. Until now, over 42 containers carrying over 580 tons of pineapples have been shipped by cold chain from Lampung to southern China's seaports.

It takes about eight to 10 days to send the pineapples to China, with stops at other countries in between. The temperature needs to be kept under 10 degrees Celsius to protect the fresh fruit from going rotten.

After unloading, the containers will be filled with fruits like apples, oranges, and pears, which grow in abundance in China but not so in Indonesia, and travel back.

The fruit trade between China and Indonesia has become more and more vigorous in recent years.

"Under the scheme of RCEP as well as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (FTA), the company is able to export pineapple products to China duty-free. With fast customs clearance, Indonesian pineapples thus reach customers fast, with good prices," said Cindyanto Kristian, CEO of fresh fruit and GTM (Go to Market) of PT. Sewu Segar Nusantara, a company in charge of the distribution and marketing of fresh fruits in collaboration with the GGP.

"Therefore, all these have helped our products gain more competitiveness," he added.

Previous market investigation has shown that Chinese customers are willing to pay more for quality fruits, and they prefer eating fresh over canned ones, Kristian said.

"This drove us to raise local production standards," he said. "Customers can tell the quality of a pineapple right after cutting it open, so we must make sure that pineapples sent to them are fresh with high quality."

Now Kristian needs to fly often between China and Indonesia. He is not only pushing for market expansion from southern China to the north and finding reliable distributors, but also using various international exhibitions held in China to promote Indonesian pineapples.

Using the brand Oriji in China, the GGP started participating in various shopping festivals in China and joined in online live-streaming sales.

"Indonesian pineapples feature strong aroma, bright color, and sweet taste. I believe they will gain preference from Chinese customers soon," said Kristian. 



 

Cindyanto Kristian, CEO of fresh fruit and GTM (Go to Market) of PT. Sewu Segar Nusantara, talks to Xinhua correspondents at PT. Great Giant Pineapple in Terbanggi Besar of Lampung Province, Indonesia, July 5, 2023. (Xinhua/Xu Qin)

 



Welly Soegiono, director of corporate affairs of PT. Great Giant Pineapple, a large private-label manufacturer of canned pineapples, talks to Xinhua correspondents at PT. Great Giant Pineapple in Terbanggi Besar of Lampung Province, Indonesia, July 5, 2023. (Xinhua/Xu Qin)

 



This photo taken on July 5, 2023 shows a cabinet displaying stock buyers' products at the factory department of PT. Great Giant Pineapple, a large private-label manufacturer of canned pineapples, in Terbanggi Besar of Lampung Province, Indonesia. (Xinhua/Xu Qin)

 



Workers pack pineapple products at the factory department of PT. Great Giant Pineapple, a large private-label manufacturer of canned pineapples, in Terbanggi Besar of Lampung Province, Indonesia, July 5, 2023. (Xinhua/Xu Qin)

 



This aerial photo taken on July 5, 2023 shows people loading pineapples onto a truck at a pineapple planting garden of PT. Great Giant Pineapple, a large private-label manufacturer of canned pineapples, in Terbanggi Besar of Lampung Province, Indonesia. (Xinhua/Xu Qin)

 

*https://english.news.cn/asiapacific/20230708/a45a31817ab3455a8bf15c30bb187913/c.html#:~:text=In%20August%202022%2C%20the%20General,China%20if%20they%20meet%20requirements.

Postage stamps show vitality facing challenges of times*



Envelopes showing the travel route from East Asia to Indonesia in the early 20th century were exhibited at the Indonesia 2022 World Stamp Championship & Exhibition in JIEXPO of Jakarta, Indonesia, on Aug. 6, 2022. (Xinhua/Hayati Nupus)


The Indonesia 2022 World Stamp Championship & Exhibition is held in Jakarta, which displayed thousands of stamps belonging to hundreds of philatelists from 61 countries, evoking the precious memories of generations of philatelists. Not outdated in the digital age, the stamps remain as important recorders to reflect the changing times. 

by Hayati Nupus

JAKARTA, Aug. 13 (Xinhua) -- Since getting the first postage stamp in the world of Penny Black in 2002, Arianto Januar, living in Jakarta, feels that he is the happiest person.

The black-and-white stamp with Queen Victoria's image issued by the British government in 1840 is the dream of every philatelist -- a person who studies or collects stamps and related items -- and it was being contested in an online auction in which Januar won it after raising the bid price many times.

His savings for years had to be depleted for that small piece of paper, but Januar didn't mind.

"This is my passion. Not everyone can have a collection like mine," Januar, philatelist since the age of four and has a collection of millions of stamps, told Xinhua recently.

Sometimes this member of the Indonesian Stamp Collector's Community has to fly to various countries, visit international exhibitions, or queue for hours, to get the new pieces he craves.

 





















A visitor takes pictures of postage stamps on display at the Indonesia 2022 World Stamp Championship & Exhibition in JIEXPO of Jakarta, Indonesia, on Aug. 6, 2022. (Xinhua/Hayati Nupus)


Meanwhile, Resti Damayanti, a 15-year-old who missed the heyday of philately, said that at first, she wondered why people were willing to sacrifice everything to get a stamp, including her late father.

The confusion drove her to visit the Indonesia 2022 World Stamp Championship & Exhibition in Jakarta, which displayed thousands of stamps belonging to hundreds of philatelists from 61 countries from Aug. 2 to Aug. 9.

She walked through booth after booth, observed the stamps displayed there, and then gained a lot of new insights.

"We can gain new knowledge from a stamp, including the historical fact that in the past people had to travel by sea for six hours from Medan to Singapore. We need much less time by plane now," Damayanti said.

In the past, stamps were affixed to envelopes, postcards, or other postal items as proof of payment of shipping costs, but they are rarely used anymore since the digital era, although they are not completely lost, said the chairman of the Indonesian Philatelic Association, Fadli Zon.

 



Thousands of postage stamps were exhibited at the Indonesia 2022 World Stamp Championship & Exhibition in JIEXPO of Jakarta, Indonesia, on Aug. 6, 2022. (Xinhua/Hayati Nupus)


Philatelists around the world now still gather, discuss and hunt for stamps to enrich their collections, while many institutions still regularly publish their latest editions.

Zon, who has countless stamps in his private library in Jakarta, is still waiting for his luck to get Surakarta military stamps, which were issued in only 40 pieces on an emergency basis during Indonesia's struggle to defend its independence in 1949, which are now worth billions of rupiah (more than 70,000 U.S. dollars).

Now stamps are markers of a nation's history and bridges of diplomacy between countries. "Stamps record the identity of a nation, can also be an object of investment, (and) the price reaches tens of billions of rupiah," Zon said.

Despite limiting the use of stamps, the digital era also makes it easier for philatelists to hunt and get new collections through online sales, Zon added.

The survival power of stamps is also unlikely to be lost, as some countries have issued digital stamps -- physical stamps with a digital touch such as barcode features -- as well as crypto and non-fungible token stamps.

 

* https://english.news.cn/20220813/576cbd48e76843f4939c80a082a138db/c.html